Micro-entrepreneurs reap benefits of development in remote mountain village
motorcycle loaded with iceboxes full of fish, unmindful of the cold wind biting
on his rain-soaked body. On sunny days, he takes the same roads, dusty this
time, that lead him to several mountain villages of R.T. Lim and Siocon towns.
The weather does not matter to fish peddler Roderick Salazar. What is important
for him is to be able to bring fresh fish to his waiting patrons.
Salazar is among the many small-scale entrepreneurs who are
able to make a living in Canatuan. This ancestral domain of the Subanon indigenous
people has been teeming with economic activity since mid-2004 when it began
hosting the mining operations of TVI Resource Development Philippines, Inc.
(TVIRD). The company has provided employment and livelihood opportunities and
socio-economic development programs to hundreds of people in and around its
operations.
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Fish
on wheels. Roderick Salazar is one of the many small entrepreneurs who find the thriving community of Canatuan a reliable income source for their families. |
Canatuan has become the haven of small entrepreneurs who find
the thriving community a reliable income source for their families. Their regular
customers are TVIRD employees and equipment contractors who have steady income.
Gerry Marcellana, manager of the company’s Human Resources and Administration
Department, says TVIRD currently employs more than 700 people, many of them
Subanons. The contractors helping the company build its production and support
facilities for the Sulphide Project, the second phase of its operations here,
have more than 200 people working in the area. “This makes TVIRD the largest
employer from the private sector in Siocon and the province of Zamboanga del
Norte,” he says.
“Our regular customers are company staff and employees
from contractors like Monark, MSKS, CRS, KTHS and others,” says Joy Gonzaga,
a sari-sari (variety) store-owner and fish vendor herself. “We allow them
to buy goods on credit because all of them pay on time.” Monark is TVIRD’s
heavy equipment contractor, while the rest provide dump trucks for hauling.
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Joy
(middle) and her husband and namesake (left) have a thriving variety store and fish business that cater to employees of both TVIRD and its contractors. “We allow them to buy goods on credit because all of them pay on time,” she says. |
Gonzaga, whose husband was a former small-scale miner, manages
the family business. Now a supporter of large-scale mining, the Gonzaga couple
owns a few hectares of rubber and coconut farm. They were able to purchase the
property after TVIRD provided them just compensation for their crops and shanty,
which were affected by the company’s mining activities.
Ely Pacatang was a housewife more than two years ago until
she put up her small variety store that sells milk, salt, cooking oil, vegetables,
dried fish, rice, and bread to her neighbors, many of whom are employees of
the company. She also provides cellular phone e-load to employees, especially
those who are not from the area and are only too happy to stay connected with
their loved ones. Because of TVIRD’s presence, a major telecommunications
firm set up a transmitter in the area. “The income I get from my store
has enabled me to save money for the future, particularly when my husband has
become old and it’s time for him to retire from being a school bus driver
for the company,” she says.
The Sibugay Provincial road that connects R.T. Lim town in
adjacent Zamboanga Sibugay province to Canatuan is a “come on” to
entrepreneurs like Salazar and other vendors, including bread suppliers like
Jonaldo Alabastro and Dolphing Jumawan, both from RT Lim.
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Fish
vendors galore. Fidela Gutoman (above, far left) and Rene Sumatra (below) are among the many fish suppliers in Canatuan. In remote highland communities like this, fish is a much sought after commodity. |
“If not for this business, my father would not have been
able to send my sister to college,” says Alabastro. “My three other
siblings are studying in elementary and high school, too, also made possible
through the income we earn from selling bread in Canatuan.”
Canatuan has eateries, variety stores, and videoke bars for
those who want to unwind after a day’s work, all owned by budding businessmen
in the village.
“The presence of these entrepreneurs is a must since
they supply for the basic needs of our employees,” Marcellana adds. “In
addition, the videoke bars provide a venue for our employees to chase the stress
away through singing – a favorite pastime of music-loving Filipinos –
from 4:00 pm to 10:00 pm.”
Sebastian Agabon, a TVIRD Maintenance Department employee,
is glad that there are fish peddlers in Canatuan. “I love to eat fish
for lunch, especially when I am on the night shift. Fish cooked with vegetables
is good for the health.”
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TVIRD
Canatuan Human Resources Manager Gerry Marcellana says that with its over 700 staff members and more than 200 contractors working on its Sulphide Project, TVIRD is the largest employer from the private sector in Siocon and the province of Zamboanga del Norte. |
Bus owners Cirilo Dumasapal and Sabino Gallo say the presence
of TVIRD in Canatuan is advantageous to their business as well as to their passengers.
The Sibugay Provincial road and the Siocon-Canatuan road, which TVIRD has taken
upon itself to regularly maintain, have saved the bus owners a considerable
amount of money in terms of spare parts and fuel costs. Commuters, meanwhile,
also benefit in terms of greater mobility and accessibility to urban areas,
the centers of entertainment as well as trade and commerce. Many of the commuters
are TVIRD employees and contractors, as well as members of their families. The
Dindo buses owned by Dumasapal and Gallo Lines owned by Gallo ply the Siocon-Canatuan-RT
Lim-Zamboanga City and the Siocon-Canatuan-Ipil-Dipolog City routes.
Aside from Salazar, other fish vendors plying their trade in
Canatuan are Rene Sumatra, also from RT Lim; Fidela Gutoman from Canatuan; Ito
Pangilisan from Siocon; and Jubael Mussadin, from Siocon town proper. Mussadin,
president of the Fish Vendors Association of Siocon and a Muslim, supplies fresh
tuna, white squid, blue marlin, and prawns to TVIRD’s Mess Hall every
week. According to Flor Bade, Mess Hall purchaser, she buys 60 to 70 kilos of
seafood from Mussadin.
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Jubael
Mussadin and wife. “While it is true that not everybody will have the chance to be employed by TVIRD, people can still earn through goods that the mining company purchases from businessmen like me.” |
“This is one of the benefits of mining,” Mussadin
says. “While it is true that not everybody will have the chance to be
employed by TVIRD, people can still earn through goods that the mining company
purchases from businessmen like me.” As such, he is able to send his eldest
daughter, Radznali, to nursing school in one of the colleges in Dipolog City,
the provincial capital of Zamboanga del Norte.
Sumatra and Pangilisan agree. They say their income from selling
fish is sometimes far better than employees of local government units in some
towns of the province.
Gutoman, a mother of four, helps augment the salary of her
husband, a security worker, also by selling fish. “I have to help him
because it is difficult if there is only one earning in the family. This is
why I sell bangus (milkfish), among others,” she says.
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These
businessmen recognize the benefits they and their families receive as a result of the development brought about by TVIRD’s presence. For Mussadin, their businesses may be small, but they sure are decent and profitable. |
The municipal government of Siocon gets to have a share of
the business pie, too – in terms of fees for business permits that entrepreneurs
are required to secure before they are allowed to do their trade, says Bonifacio
Patoh, chair of Tabayo, the barangay that encompasses Canatuan. The entrepreneurs
are also required to get sanitary permits from the Municipal Health Office.
“They also pay certain fees for that,” Patoh adds.
Indeed, business is the engine of growth. In Canatuan, mining
has spurred the growth of other businesses. With its commitment to sustainable
development through responsible mining, TVIRD hopes to see this growth continue
long after the company has left Canatuan. (Lullie Micabalo)
In such a highly charged subject, solely through meticulous examination can true discernment between hypothesis and reality be achieved.
To this finish, correct verification of details stands
paramount in setting apart fiction from reality.
As the behemoth sport of strongman has not been untouched by
the shadow of PEDs, every discussion surrounding Brian Shaw and his alleged use of such substances ought to be approached with both
skepticism and an open mind. The weight of proof should
in the end information opinions and forge a clear path via
the cloud of conjecture. In the realm of strongman athletics, Brian Shaw stands as a towering figure, his achievements in strength competitions commanding respect and admiration. But, whispers
of Brian Shaw steroid use persist within the aggressive panorama, clouding the basic public’s notion of his storied profession.
Fourth, creatine supplementation (with or with out glycerol) has been reported to help athletes hyper-hydrate and thereby
improve tolerance to train within the heat [28, 37, 131–145].
Therefore, creatine supplementation may scale back the danger of
heat related-illness when athletes practice and/or compete in sizzling and humid environments
[72, 146]. This evidence was so compelling that the Worldwide Society of Sports Activities Vitamin recommended that athletes engaged in sports that have a potential for
concussion and/or spinal cord injury take creatine for its neuroprotective effects [2].
Thus, there are a variety of reasons beyond the ergogenic
profit that every one forms of athletes may benefit.
A 45-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) underwent a collection of steroid injections to reduce irritation in her
joints. After the injections, she reported a major decrease
in irritation and pain, which allowed her to renew her exercise routine.
Over the next few months, she lost 15 pounds, citing improved mobility and reduced fatigue as contributing components.
Corticosteroids could cause fluid retention, which might lead
to temporary weight gain. This is as a outcome
of cortisol increases the production of aldosterone, a hormone
that regulates fluid steadiness in the body. dianabol pills; Ramon, strikes
as a powerful oral steroid well-known for its swift influence on muscle
mass and energy. Undeniably, anabolic steroids carry the danger of side effects ranging
from acne to more extreme consequences affecting the heart, liver, and lipid ranges.
Many of them can be found on microfilm if you’re a reporter prepared to take
a street journey to Phoenixville, Pennsylvania.
Had he been a catcher, well, possibly his 44.6 is sweet sufficient to
go within the 7th spherical, just like Matt Merullo did. Heck, maybe his forty four.6 is higher—after all, who cares
if he can’t area at first if he’s behind the plate? Then, take
note of the abilities—”above [average] energy potential.”
If you look at the numerical ratings, he is
given a 4-6 within the power department—below common now
(he’s 17!) however with potential to be above common sooner or
later. The summary particularly states that Piazza has “potential above average lengthy ball pop” and is “value [a] choice on bat and energy.” “Massive arms and forearms. Huge hands. Broad shoulders. Strong long legs. Very younger. Still possible development left.” He Is 6’3″ tall—and solely seventeen years old. He Is going to be big.
All testosterone-based steroids endure aromatization, converting to estrogen within the physique, thus exhibiting estrogenic effects to different extents. The very first anabolic-androgenic steroid was an artificial form of testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. Predominantly produced within the testes in males and in smaller portions within the ovaries of females, testosterone is well-known. Most people are aware of its vital position in the human physique, attributed to its potent anabolic and androgenic properties. Steroid injections can also improve metabolism, leading to increased fat burning and weight reduction. This is as a end result of cortisol stimulates the release of hormones that regulate metabolism, corresponding to thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Steroid injections, also identified as corticosteroid injections, are a sort of medicine used to deal with a spread of circumstances, including arthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis.
The addition of creatine to high-intensity interval coaching had no impact on body composition in recreationally energetic females [89]. In addition, the results of creatine supplementation during resistance coaching overreaching had no effect on fats mass [70]. Furthermore, in a gaggle of healthy leisure male bodybuilders, 5 g/day of creatine consumed both pre- or post-training had no effect on fats mass [90]. In other short-terms studies lasting 6-8 weeks, there have been no changes in fat mass from creatine supplementation. Becque et al. [91] found no modifications in fat mass after six weeks of supplementation plus resistance coaching. In one other 6-week investigation, no vital differences in fats mass or share physique fats had been observed after creatine supplementation [42]. Furthermore, creatine supplementation during an 8-week rugby union football season also had no impact on fat mass [92].
While steroid injections can provide vital reduction from ache and irritation, they want to only be used beneath the steering of a healthcare professional and with warning, as they will have potential unwanted facet effects. While each injectable and oral steroids play pivotal roles in bodybuilding and performance enhancement, understanding their variations is crucial for informed usage. Injectable steroids are sometimes preferred for their longer-lasting effects and lower liver toxicity. They typically enter the bloodstream immediately, bypassing the first-pass metabolism within the liver, which may result in a better efficacy and fewer unwanted aspect effects, especially concerning hepatic well being. Whereas anabolic steroids have earned a dubious popularity, additionally they include a slate of acknowledged advantages, including muscle features, power augmentation, fat loss, and improved endurance. When administered under medical supervision, these substances can have therapeutic uses as nicely. Females may have greater intramuscular creatine concentrations [158] probably as a end result of lower skeletal muscle mass [159].
To avert hair loss or prostate issues throughout a steroid regimen, contemplate finasteride at a day by day dose of 1-5mg for the whole cycle duration. People sensitive to androgenic impacts may face points like oily skin, acne, elevated body hair, lowered sexual drive (commonly referred to as “Deca Dick”), prostate enlargement, or masculinization in girls. Individuals sensitive to androgens may experience results similar to oily skin, elevated or decreased hair progress, heightened libido, prostate enlargement, or signs of masculinization in ladies. Individual responses to substances, significantly steroids, can range considerably as a result of distinctive nature of every person’s physique.
Topical steroid cream could be utilized to the affected space instantly to target the inflammation and ease these signs, to give the much-needed reduction. Overall, Derek believes athletes with entry and privileges to drug-testing amenities could feasibly beat a take a look at more simply. With various governing bodies that oversee medication corresponding to USADA and WADA, Derek of MPMD underlined the convenience of defeating a given take a look at.
In the pursuit of readability throughout the typically muddled waters of strongman doping allegations, a meticulous method have to be adopted to examine the storm of accusations against figures like Brian Shaw. Alleged ties to a Brian Shaw doping scandal summon a barrage of questions that demand empirical evidence to both substantiate or dispel. To decipher the tangled web of Brian Shaw PEDs conjectures, one must discover the realms of science, whereas weighing the athlete’s own public declarations towards the rigorous standards set by strongman competition regulators.